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Alumina-based Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor for Electronics Industry

Alumina-based Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor for Electronics Industry

Ceramic MLCC is the most widely used passive components in the electronics industry. Leveraging the high insulation and high dielectric constant of the alumina ceramic dielectric and the multilayer lamination process, they achieve advantages such as small size, large capacitance, and low loss. They are widely used in power supply filtering, signal decoupling, and EMI suppression scenarios in consumer electronics, automotive, communications, and new energy fields, making them an indispensable "industrial staple" in electronic equipment.

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Alumina-based Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor for Electronics Industry

Product Description

Alumina-based Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) are multilayer ceramic chip capacitors with high-purity alumina (Al₂O₃) ceramic as the substrate/dielectric skeleton. As one of the most critical passive components in electronic circuits, they are formed by alternating layers of ceramic dielectric films and metal internal electrodes through sintering. They possess ultra-high capacitance density, excellent high-frequency characteristics, and outstanding reliability, and are widely used in consumer electronics, communication equipment, automotive electronics, and industrial control.

 

Product Advantages

  1. Ultra-high capacitance density:multilayer stacked structure achieves a wide capacitance range from pF to mF, with a volume more than 80% smaller than electrolytic capacitors.
  2. Ultra-low equivalent series resistance:** ESR as low as 1mΩ, strong ripple current capability, and minimal heat generation.
  3. Excellent high-frequency characteristics:** ESL < 0.1nH (01005 size), high self-resonant frequency, suitable for GHz-level RF applications.
  4. Wide temperature range stability:** C0G dielectric capacitance drift < ±0.3% within the -55℃ to 125℃ range.
  5. Extra-long lifespan:lifespan > 100,000 hours under rated conditions, with no risk of electrolyte drying out.
  6. Environmentally friendly and lead-free:compliant with RoHS 2.0 directive, supports lead-free reflow soldering processes.
  7. Cost competitiveness:mature alumina substrate process chain ensures economies of scale and cost advantages.

 

The Core Value of Alumina Substrates

Alumina (Al₂O₃) is the most widely used ceramic substrate material in the electronics industry, serving a triple function in MLCC manufacturing: structural support, insulation, and thermal management. Compared to other ceramic substrate materials, alumina-based MLCCs have the following significant advantages:

Performance Indicators 96% Al₂O₃ AlN ZrO₂
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) 18~35 170~230 2~3
Dielectric Constant (1MHz) 9.3~9.8 8.5~9.0 18~25
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (×10⁻⁶/°C) 6.3~7.2 4.4~4.7 10.5
Volume Resistivity (Ω·cm) >10¹⁴ >10¹⁵ >10¹⁴
Three-point Bending Strength (MPa) 350~450 300~400 800~1200
Cost Index 1 (Benchmark) ~10 times ~3 times

 

Unique Advantages of Alumina-based MLCCs:

  1. Outstanding cost-effectiveness:alumina raw materials are abundant, and the production process is mature, with costs only about 1/10 of aluminum nitride substrates, making it suitable for large-scale mass production.
  2. Stable dielectric properties:dielectric constant approximately 9.4~9.9, dielectric loss as low as 2×10⁻⁴~4×10⁻⁴, resulting in low signal transmission delay.
  3. Excellent insulation properties:volume resistivity >10¹⁴ Ω·cm, dielectric strength >15 kV/mm, ensuring safety in high-voltage applications.
  4. Reliable mechanical strength:three-point bending strength 350~450 MPa, bending strength ≥700 MPa (high-performance products), adaptable to harsh mechanical environments.
  5. Balanced thermal management:thermal conductivity 18~35 W/m·K, while not as high as aluminum nitride, is sufficient to meet the heat dissipation requirements of most medium-to-high power applications.

 

Multilayer Stacked Structure

Alumina-based MLCCs employ an alternating stacked structure of "ceramic dielectric layer + metal internal electrode":

Structural Features

  1. Ultra-thin dielectric layer:** Single-layer dielectric thickness can be as low as 1μm, achieving ultra-high capacitance density.
  2. High stacking number:** Stacking number can reach over 1000 layers, significantly increasing equivalent parallel capacitance.
  3. Co-firing integration:** One-time co-firing at 1140℃~1340℃ ensures dense bonding between layers.

 

Precision Manufacturing Process

Employing a core process chain of casting + screen printing + high-temperature co-firing.

Step 1: Slurry Preparation and Casting

High-purity alumina nanoparticles (D50≈0.5μm) are mixed with organic binder and solvent. A casting blade uniformly coats the mixture onto a carrier film, forming a 20~50μm wet film. After drying, a dense and uniform ceramic green belt is obtained.

 

Step Two: Internal Electrode Printing

Using nickel (Ni) or copper (Cu) based electrode paste, screen printing is performed with a precision of ±2μm, and the electrode pattern is designed with staggered layering.

 

Step 3: Lamination and Isostatic Pressing

The automatic lamination machine precisely aligns the layers, performing isostatic pressing of 100~1000+ layers (pressure 20~50MPa) to eliminate interlayer air gaps.

 

Step 4: High-Temperature Co-firing

Sinter at a controlled temperature of 1140℃~1340℃ for 2~4 hours, simultaneously densifying the alumina substrate and metal electrodes to form an integrated structure.

 

Step 5: External Electrode Fabrication and Testing

After end-face grinding, an external electrode (Cu/Ni/Sn multilayer plating) is coated. 100% electrical performance testing is performed: capacitance, loss, insulation resistance, and withstand voltage.

 

Electrical Performance Indicators

Parameter Specifications Range Typical Value
Nminal Capacity 1pF ~ 1000μF depending on size and media type
Rated Voltage 6.3V ~ 3000V common 16V/50V/100V/250V
Capacity Accuracy ±0.1pF ~ ±20% C0G: ±5%; X7R: ±10%
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) 1mΩ ~ 100mΩ high frequency products <10mΩ
Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL) 0.1nH ~ 1nH 01005 dimensions < 0.1nH
Insulation Resistance >10⁴ MΩ·μF or >1000MΩ >10⁴ MΩ·μF at room temperature
Loss Tangent (tanδ) <0.001 ~ 0.15 C0G: <0.001; X7R: <0.025
Quality Factor (Q) >100 ~ >1000 high-frequency radio frequency Q>1000

 

Physical and Environmental Performance

Parameter Index
Operating Temperature Range -55℃ to +150℃ (automotive grade can reach +175℃)
Heat Resistance to Welding 260℃/10s (lead-free reflow soldering)
Damp Heat Load Life capacity change <±10% at 85℃/85%RH/1000h.
High Temperature Load Life capacity change < ±10% at 125℃/rated voltage/1000h.
Mechanical Shock 100G/6ms, no structural damage
Vibration 10~2000Hz/20G, no structural damage

 

Typical Application Scenarios

1.Consumer Electronics Sector

   Smartphones/Tablets: power decoupling, RF matching, audio filtering

   TWS Earphones: ultra-small 01005/0201 packages for high-density integration

 

   Wearable Devices: low ESR for extended battery life

 

2.Communication Infrastructure

   5G Base Stations: high-Q MLCCs are used in the RF front-end matching network to ensure signal bandwidth.

   Optical Modules: high-frequency, low-loss characteristics support 25G/100G/400G high-speed transmission.

   Servers/Data Centers: large-capacity MLCC arrays are used for CPU/GPU power decoupling.

 

3.Automotive Electronics (Automotive-grade AEC-Q200 Certification)

   ADAS System: high-Temperature Stability Ensures Reliable Operation of Radar/Camera Modules

   BMS Battery Management: high-voltage MLCCs are used for voltage sampling and filtering

   On-Board Charger (OBC): X7R dielectric withstands high-temperature and high-humidity environments

 

4.Industrial & New Energy

   Photovoltaic Inverters: High-voltage, high-capacity MLCCs for DC-Link filtering

   Industrial Frequency Inverters: Vibration-resistant design adapts to harsh operating conditions

   LED Drivers: High-temperature, long-life characteristics reduce maintenance costs

 

Our workshop

 

                CNC Workshop

 

                           Testing Room

 

                      Surface grinding Workshop

 

                         Sintering Workshop 

 

                   Circular Grinding Workshop

 

                  Injection molding Machine Workshop

 

Why choose us?

1.Customized R&D, rather than standard product adaptation

2.Deep control of materials science:Material Selection Based on Needs,Microstructure Optimization,Batch Consistency

3.Precision machining capability:Flatness can reach 0.001mm, parallelism 0.002mm, and roughness Ra 0.1μm.

 

FAQ

Q1: What products does your company offer?

We specialize in high-performance ceramics such as alumina and silicon nitride, providing insulators, structural components, wear-resistant parts, and customized solutions.

 

Q2: Can you customize non-standard parts?

Yes. We support processing based on provided drawings and collaborative technical development, offering a full-process service from design to mass production.

 

Q3: What about accuracy and delivery time?

Standard tolerance ±0.05mm, precision grade ±0.01mm; samples 7-15 days, bulk orders 20-30 days.

 

Q4: Main application areas?

Power, electronics, machinery, chemical, and aerospace industries.

 

Q5: Quality assurance measures?

Full-process quality inspection, providing material reports and performance test data, supporting third-party certification and testing.

 

Q6: Do you provide technical support?

We provide professional support such as material selection consultation, design optimization, and failure analysis.

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Contact Us :cindy@w7ceramicpartsltd.com

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